Acetyl L-Carnitine is also known as ALCAR, and has been widely popularized as the superior form to L-Carnitine pertaining to the bioavailability. Carnitine is the quaternary ammonium compound which is being used to move fatty acids out of the cytosol and into the mitochondria when the fats are being broken down, when these are needed to generate additional metabolic energy. The biologically active form of Carnitine is L-Carnitine; Acetyl L-Carnitine is the acetylated form of L-Carnitine and is also known as Acetylcarnitine. L-Carnitine is generally derived from lysine and methionine, which are both amino acids. While the neuro-protecting properties of Acetyl L-Carnitine have been tested on lab animals and some proof was obtained, the role of Acetyl L-Carnitine as a weight loss agent still needs some testing in studies on humans.

L-Isoleucine Ethyl Ester HCL is an esterfied form of Isoleucine, one of the branched chain of amino acids, the other two being Valine and Leucine. L-Isoleucine Ethyl Ester HCL is easily absorbed digestive tract. It plays an important role in protein synthesis and energy metabolism. It aids in retaining nitrogen that are important in the anabolic functions required for muscle growth. L-Isoleucine Ethyl Ester HCL also decreases lactic acid level in muscle cells that improves the endurance. It repairs damaged muscle tissues, enhances muscle growth, speeds up muscle recovery, and make it stronger and adaptable to stress. L-Isoleucine Ethyl Ester HCL also improves memory and mental clarity.

L-Leucine Ethyl Ester is an esterfied form of a combination of Leucine and Ethyl bonded together. L-Leucine Ethyl Ester plays an important part in the process of muscle recovery and healing of tissues. The ethyl ester makes it more easily absorbed by the intestine, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of L-Leucine. L-Leucine Ethyl Ester also helps in enhancing muscle growth or gains. It slows down nitrogen and increases protein synthesis, aiding in muscle building and development. It has anti-catabolic property that blocks the effects of harmful hormones from breaking down muscles tissues. it also improves the metabolism and helps in burning unwanted fats.

L-Valine Ethyl Ester HCL is an esterfied form of Valine of a combination of ethyl and valine bonded together. Ethyl ester form of L-Valine makes it more easily absorbed. L-Valine Ethyl Ester HCL promotes proper functioning of the muscle tissue. It is metabolized in the muscle as opposed to the liver, directly influencing muscle-protein synthesis. This results in optimized muscle formation and development, and helps the muscles recover faster from strenuous exercises. It controls nitrogen balance to enhance muscle building. L-Valine Ethyl Ester HCL also gives the muscle more energy. L-Valine Ethyl Ester HCL also has anti-catabolism property, it prevents muscle breakdown by enhancing the production of glucose.

PAS

Vitamin B6, which active form pyridoxal phosphate or otherwise known as PLP and pyridoxal-5’-phosphate, is a prosthetic group of tightly bound cofactors responsible for many reactions within the amino acid metabolism and the manipulation of the enzymatic reaction behind the release of glucose from glycogen. Vitamin B6 generally comprises three organic compounds, pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine, all of them heterocyclic organic compounds that are converted in the human body to the active pyridoxal phosphate form. There are three reactions attributed to PLP, namely transamination, alpha elimination and beta elimination. Over one hundred and forty enzyme activities depend on pyridoxal phosphate, neurotransmitter and histamine synthesis, synthesis and function of hemoglobin, and gene expression. As a cofactor, PLP is active in amino acid metabolism, glucogenesis and lipid metabolism.