25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One is an anabolic which is chemically not a steroid. It is claimed to be a selective androgen receptor modulator or SARM. Selective androgen receptor modulator are androgen receptor ligands having the same kind of effects as androgenic drugs like anabolic steroids but they are more selective in their effects, which allow them to be used in clinical applications. Conclusive scientific evidence of 25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One being a selective androgen receptor modulator is yet to come, but it is commonly believed to be an SARM. It is used in supplements for bodybuilders who wish to elevate their testosterone levels. Higher testosterone levels are associated with greater muscle gains and increase in libido.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

7-Keto DHEA- When dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, has been introduced, it was lauded as the anti aging miracle drug, the fountain of youth. Once the concern grew that DHEA may promote the growth of not detected tumors, the interest fizzled. The scientists would not give up on the DHEA and have isolated the 7-Keto DHEA component, which is supposed to give all the positive effects, without the negative aspects. 7-Keto DHEA has shown in studies conducted with lab animals that it promotes the immune system, is anti catabolic, improves memory, raises indirectly the metabolism rate, which then burns more calories. In a human safety study no adverse effects were noted. 7-Keto DHEA is a very popular nutritional supplement ingredient with the body building community and is used for weight loss and muscle building.

Belizian Wild Yam Extract is a popular herb and is used for various medical purposes. It is used for treatment of urinary tract disorders, menstrual cramps, nausea, morning sickness, pains related to rheumatism and arthritis, spasm and inflammations. Diosgenin, a steroid-like substance found in wild yams is converted into female hormone progesterone. It is used to as a synthetic hormone for women who are having symptoms of PMS or menopause. Diosgenin is also used in the development of birth control pills. It is also used to treat hiccups, gas, gall bladder pain, liver disease, spasms of the arteries and hypertension.

BMV80 - Belizian Man Vine Extract is made from the Agonandra Racemosa plant. While not much is known about this plant it has been used as an anti-spasmodic and is calming to involuntary muscle tissue .Including the uterus, stomach and intestines. It is used for such ailments as constipation, intestinal gas, indigestion, gastritis, backache, neck-ache, headache, impotency, and muscle spasms.

Dehydroepiandrosterone Acetate or DHEA is an androgenic hormone produced from the adrenal glands, gonads, brain, adipose tissue and skin. DHEA improves the immune system. It also boost interleukin-2 that helps suppress the interkeukin from overproducing which may cause autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis, lymphoma, and anaemia. DHEA promotes weight loss, burning of fats and the formation of lean body mass. It also helps in regulating blood sugar levels. It also helps fight free radical damages that may cause premature aging, heart problems and even cancer. DHEA also helps in reducing the blood pressure, reduce fatigue, control the immune system, limit allergic reactions, and even increase sex drive.

Dehydroepiandrosterone Deconate helps the body in regulating and producing hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. It also helps in using the body fats as energy that results in increased muscle gains which are leaner. It also increases the bone density mass. It increases the energy level and output. It also slows down aging process that result in improved skin tone and moisture, increased sex drive, and enhanced memory due to the enhanced production of several hormones in the body. It also help in improving conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome and alleviate symptoms of lupus. It also help maintain the ideal blood sugar and cholesterol level, decreasing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.

Dicyclopentanone is widely used in sports nutrition and is produced synthetically by plant sterol. It is a non- steroidal anabolic substance. It increases nitrogen retention in muscles and increases the protein content of the muscle thereby increasing the muscle size. Though Dicyclopentanone is relatively a new compound in the market it is widely used in supplements to build muscle mass. It’s anabolic co-efficient is twice as high as anabolic steroid methylandrostenediol. Also it’s completely devoid of any androgenic properties and has high anabolic and androgenic ratio (33:1).

Naringin, which is a citrus flavanoid that is found in grapefruit. Naringin is commonly used in energy supplements as it may extend the duration of the effects of caffeine.

Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds that can be found in vegetable oils, nuts and legumes. They are sometimes referred to as “plant sterols”, Phytosterols belongs to a group of steroid alcohols, a phytochemical that occurs naturally in plants. Phytosterols reduces the cholesterol in the body. Phytosterols inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol, and reduces the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. It helps reduce coronary heart disease. Phytosterols also helps fight and prevent cancers. It also benefits the immune system, fighting against HIV, flu, asthma, and chronic fatigue symptoms. It also has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in controlling the production of inflammatory cytokines, and fights against rheumatism.

Ribonucleic Acid - Derived from yeast, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is an antioxidant and plays a vital role in protein synthesis, and other chemical activities of cells. It passes genetic information from DNA to proteins made by the cells. It enhances the capability to learn. RNA also helps treat Alzheimer’s disease and depression, and increases energy levels. It tightens the skin, enhances sex drive and helps in countering aging effects. It is also helpful in recovery after surgical procedures and helps boost immune system response. It assists in improving prognosis of burn victims. A supplement containing RNA can reduce the incidence of peri-operative infections and improve healing of wound. It can also be helpful in epilepsy.

Smilagenin, a derivative of sapogenin, enhances the ability to learn, think, remember, imagine and reason. Thus this drug has been proven effective in aiding such conditions as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s and senile dementia, autism, Myasthenia Gravis, chronic fatigue syndrome, Lambert Eaton disease, diseases associated with Gulf War Syndrome, and other problems associated with aging. It specifically targets conditions in which there is a deficiency in the function of membrane-bound receptors.

Tribulus Terrestris is derived from a vine plant that grows on tropical climates. The plant may be found in the countries of China, India, Mexico and Eastern Europe. It has many medicinal properties. It is traditionally used by the Chinese for it ability to treat headaches, dizziness, clam the liver and improve sexual problems. It contains phytosterols, saponins, glycosides, and spirostanol. Tribulus Extract stimulates the production and secretion of testosterone that plays an important part in muscle formation and development. It also helps improve the libido and prevents impotence. It enhances the mood and energy level. Tribulus Extract also aids in lowering the blood cholesterol level.

Vanadyl Sulfate, while nutritionally not deemed necessary, is a very common component of food supplements and body building products. This inorganic compound is believed to mimic to some extent the effects of insulin, which, among other things, controls the uptake of glucose and apparently vanadyl sulfate would thereby promote better energy delivery to the muscles. While most of the vanadyl sulfate currently being sold in nutritional supplements and drugs is won by extracting vanadium from petroleum residues, some providers profess other sources, such as eggs, radishes, oats, buckwheat and vegetable oil. While possible deployment of vanadyl sulfate as a treatment method for diabetes is still being researched, the body building community has embraced this supplement as an energy increasing, muscle toning aid towards a better workout.