Acai is one of the species of palm tree cultivated for its fruit. The demand has recently expanded and is predominantly used. This is used in salads. This fruit is round in shape and is small in size of a grape having less pulp. This fruit has one large seed and the ripe fruit is green or deep purple in color based on the maturity level and the kind of Acai. The pulp and juice of Acai fruit is used in juice blends, sodas, beverages and smoothies. Acai is served traditionally in cuias depending on the preference. It can also be consumed either sweet or salty. Acai is popular in Brazil and is used in juice or ice cream as flavor. This juice is also used to flavor liqueur. There are companies selling Acai products and these are available in the form of juice, tablets, instant drink powders, smoothies and whole fruit. These products claim to enhance energy levels, improved digestion, sexual performance, skin appearance, improve sleep and decrease in cholesterol levels.

Aspartame is made up of aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester. It is a non-saccharide that is commonly used as sweeter, or sugar substitute. It is low in calories and is about two hundred times sweeter than sugar. It has both psychological and physiological benefits. It helps prevent obesity. It aids by reducing and controlling the weight because it is low in calorie and helps deal with sweet craving with lesser calories. Aspartame does not promote tooth decay because it does not contain carbohydrates that the bacteria in the mouth can turn into acids. Aspartame does not contain carbohydrates, thus, it is also benefits the diabetics because it does not affect the blood sugar level.

Calcium, a mineral vital to the human body, Calcium is necessary for many bodily functions, such as muscle contraction, and proper heart function.

Iron is one of the most commonly available chemical elements which are used in the form of metal. When in the presence of oxygen and moisture, iron gets oxidized very easily. Therefore it is never available on the surface of earth. Iron is a metal whose properties can be changed by mixing it with the various other metals. Humans need iron as a daily dietary substance. There are a number of supplements available in market which provides the daily required dose of iron. But the best way to consume iron is by eating the food that is rich in iron. Fish, poultry, beans, lentils, leafy vegetables are some of food items that are a good source of iron. Although, research shows that it is easier to digest the iron found in meat and meat products than the vegetables.

Potassium is an electrolyte, a substance that maintains the fluid levels in the body. It is helpful in regulating blood pressure and heart function. Intake of potassium can benefit people suffering from hypertension. Research has found that a potassium supplement intake decreased incidence of stroke by 60 percent. It neutralizes acids and restores alkaline salts to bloodstream.  It acts along with sodium cells to maintain or restore membrane potentials. Potassium is also vital for nerve functioning and cardiovascular, and regulates nutrients’ transfer into cells and adds to muscle energy. It also helps recuperative powers, besides regulating water balance. Potassium is beneficial for eliminating wastes. It is helpful in controlling headaches and convulsions, and quickens healing of cuts, bruises and other injuries.

Riboflavin, also called Vitamin B2, is naturally manufactured by the body. Riboflavin is needed for the proper use of oxygen and amino acids, carbohydrates and fatty acids. Riboflavin is also utilized by Vitamin B6 in the body and is used to manufacture niacin. Riboflavin is especially needed when eating large amounts of protein.

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin with known toxicity. Although its toxicity has been exaggerated, it is a factor worth keeping in mind. Carotine is converted in the human body to Vitamin A, it comes from vegetable sources. Vitamin A is necessary for normal growth and for skeletal development.

Vitamin C is an obvious essential nutrient and a deficiency of this will cause scurvy. It is also an antioxidant and acts as an electron donor for eight different enzymes.

Vitamin E is the name for a group of tocopherols and tocotrienols that are soluble in fat and display antioxidant properties. The most important vitamin out of this group is alpha tocopherol, which professes the highest bioavailability, and therefore, was the most studied Vitamin E. Found in such foods as nuts, seeds, milk, wheat germ and most vegetable oils, this Vitamin is said to be perhaps the most important antioxidant in human nourishment, although this trait is not deemed the imperative reason why Vitamin E is required to be in every diet. Most clinical studies which were supposed to crown Vitamin E as the prevention from prostate cancer or cardiovascular wonder supplement have been either inconclusive or were discontinued due to poor results. Vitamin E deficiency results in neurological and neuromuscular problems, but also in failure to absorb fat.